Mold Akan Sealant Bathroom: Me Yasa Yake Fiska A Sauƙi Kuma Ya Yi Nisa{0}}Tasirinsa

Samfurin da ke fitowa da sauƙi daga abin rufe gidan wanka na iya zama kamar ƙaramin damuwa, amma a zahiri yana tasowa ne daga hulɗar tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta, danshi, da lalata kayan abu. Wannan fitowar ta yaɗu a gidaje a duniya{1}daga yankunan bakin teku na Amurka zuwa ƙananan gidaje a Turai da Asiya. Binciken kimiyya ya tabbatar da cewa wannan matsala ba ta zo daidai ba; yanayin muhalli da gazawar jiki ne ke tafiyar da shi.

Me yasa Mold ke bunƙasa akan Mashin Bathroom

Dakunan wanka suna ba da kyakkyawan yanayi don haɓakar ƙira saboda ci gaba da zafi, zafi, da sharar kwayoyin halitta. Silicone sealants, waɗanda aka fi amfani da su a kusa da baho, nutse, da shawa, suna haifar da microclimates waɗanda ke tallafawa ci gaban fungi. Abubuwan da ke rufe su suna sanya su ɗan sanyi fiye da kewayen su, suna haɓaka ƙazanta.

Wani bincike na 2019 mai taken "Tsarin Motsawa - Muhalli da suka Shafi," wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli da Bincike ta New Zealand (ESR), ta gudanar, ya nuna cewa haɗin gwiwar silicone na gidan wanka na iya haifar da baƙar fata lokacin da zafi ya wuce 70%. Masu bincike a Porirua sun lura cewa sabulun sabulu da sauran adibas da aka makale a cikin mashin ɗin suna samar da sinadirai waɗanda ke hanzarta haɓakar fungi. Wannan yana bayyana dalilin da yasa mold yakan fara bayyana tare da layukan sealant maimakon a kan tayal.

Yadda Mold ke Haɗa Sealant zuwa Flake

Sauƙin da moldy sealant ke barewa mai tushe daga yadda fungi ke girma. Mold ba kawai ya zauna a saman ba; yana shiga zurfi cikin abin rufewa. Spores suna samar da mycelium{2}kamar cibiyar sadarwar da ke yaɗuwa ƙarƙashin ƙasa, yana raunana abu daga ciki zuwa waje.

Wani rahoto na 2018 na Cibiyar Ƙididdiga da Fasaha ta Amurka (NIST), mai suna "Ƙananan Ci gaban Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru irin su Aspergillus niger suna samar da enzymes da ke rushe polymers na silicone. Wannan aikin enzymatic yana haifar da ƙwanƙwasa, mai rauni mai laushi{4}}yana sa ƙirar ta zama mai sauƙi don tsaftacewa-yayin da ya bar ƙazanta mai zurfi ba a taɓa shi ba.

Hakazalika, wani bincike na 2020 da Cibiyar Fraunhofer ta Jamus ta Gina Physics, "Biofilm Formation on Sanitation Sealants," ya gano cewa ci gaban fungal na iya canza tsarin polymer na sealant. Masu bincike a Holzkirchen sun gano raguwar ƙarfin 60% zuwa 70%, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya lalata flakes na sealant maimakon ci gaba da kasancewa.

Matsayin Danshi da Rushewar Abu

A cikin dakunan wanka, a ko da yaushe ana fallasa mashin ɗin ga hawan keke da bushewa. A tsawon lokaci, wannan yana haifar da ƙananan tsagewa waɗanda ke ba da damar spores da ruwa su shiga zurfi cikin kayan.

Wani bincike na 2021 da Jami'ar Portsmouth ta Makarantar Injiniya ta Jama'a a Burtaniya, mai taken "Fungal Resistance of Sealants in Extremely Humid Environments," ya gano cewa madaidaicin siliki na siliki yana asarar kusan kashi 40% na ƙarfin mannewa bayan maimaita yanayin zafi. Wannan hasarar mannewa yana juya mai ɗaukar hoto zuwa abin da masu bincike ke kira "hanyar biofilm," yana ba da damar fungi don yaduwa cikin sauƙi.

Waɗannan binciken sun tabbatar da cewa bawon moldy sealant ba kawai batun saman ba ne{0}matsala ce ta tsarin da damuwa da muhalli ke haifarwa da ayyukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Lafiya da Tsarin Tsarin

Mold spores sun fi kawai abin damuwa; suna kuma haifar da babbar illa ga lafiya. Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) ta gano wata hanyar haɗin kai tsakanin faɗuwar ƙwayar cuta ta cikin gida da rashin lafiyar jiki, matsalolin numfashi, da kuma asma. Wasu nau'o'in, irin su Stachybotrys chartarum, suna sakin mycotoxins waɗanda zasu iya zama iska lokacin da damuwa, yana ƙara haɗarin numfashi.

Rahoton Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) na 2023 game da damshin cikin gida ya nuna cewa kamuwa da cuta na iya haifar da cututtukan numfashi a yawancin gidaje na birane a duniya.

A tsari, ƙasƙantaccen sealant na iya ba da damar ruwa ya ratsa ta tiles da sauran kayan aiki. Waɗannan ɓoyayyun ɓoyayyun na iya lalata benaye, bango, da sauran gine-gine{1} sau da yawa ba a lura da su ba har sai an buƙaci gyara masu tsada.